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Banned and Challenged Books: A Curated Selection from ALA and PEN America

A curated selection of books appearing in ALA Most Challenged Books lists and PEN America’s Index of School Book Bans — not a complete list of all banned or challenged books.

Sources & coverage: 2016–2025

The curated collection references PEN America’s 2021–22 through 2024–25 school-year indexes and ALA’s annual most-challenged lists. ALA records reported challenges; PEN America documents school restrictions or removals. Thirteen additional titles are verified against ALA’s 2016–2025 most-challenged lists, with the reporting year and source linked below. Earlier curated records retain their source labels without individual years or locations. Inclusion does not mean a book was banned in every year, everywhere, or that a restriction remains in effect.

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